AGP Executive Report

Severe Flooding in Libya: Heavy rain and flash floods from 18–26 September exposed weak roads, bridges, drainage, power networks and emergency response, with communities in places like Mizdah, Nismah, Tininai and Bani Walid left isolated; reports include deaths from roof collapses and drowning near Ubari, plus dozens of injuries and power disruptions. Extreme Weather Warning: A separate weather roundup describes shifting storm activity from northwest/central Libya toward the southwest, triggering runoff, flash flooding and water accumulation. Energy Grid Link (Regional): Saudi-Egypt’s $1.8bn electricity interconnection is entering trial operations, aiming to exchange up to 3,000MW over a 1,320-km route—an energy-security move that could reshape regional power flows. Migration Pressure and Libya Link: UN experts warn US deportation deals are triggering a cascade of rights abuses, naming Libya among third countries; meanwhile, reporting on irregular routes through Libya highlights exploitation and dangerous desert conditions. Mediterranean Invasive Species: A toxic pufferfish species linked to warming seas is spreading in the Mediterranean, with a reported bite incident on Greece’s Zante and calls for sea barriers.

Flood Risk in Libya: Flash floods hit western Libyan cities, destroying bridges, as Libya also reported deadly flooding in the south-west earlier in the week—raising alarms for drainage, early warning, and emergency readiness. Renewables & Power Efficiency: Libya’s Renewable Energy Authority sent a delegation to Egypt to review renewable energy, energy efficiency, and electricity sector practices, while Egypt’s minister reported grid losses down to 17.6% and major fuel savings—useful lessons for Libya’s own power stability. Energy Security for Libya: Libya’s NOC said valve No. 7 on the Sharara–Zawia crude line has been reopened and pumping restored, urging everyone to avoid tensions in the oil sector to protect production and exports. Migration, Libya Route, and Human Harm: UN experts warned that US deportation deals are triggering a cascade of rights abuses, and separate reporting highlighted the brutal realities of irregular migration through Libya and the Sahara—linking regional mobility pressures to safety and protection failures. Libya’s Regional Links: Libya discussed climate change and inclusive peacebuilding with Sierra Leone, and Cameroon advanced technical working groups to assess a direct Tripoli–Yaoundé air route. Health & Medicines in Benghazi: Benghazi’s medical technology faculty marked World Pharmacists Day, focusing on safer medication use and strengthening pharmaceutical training.

Flood Risk in Libya: Flash floods hit western and central Libya, with Mizdah and Nesma among the hardest areas; roads and bridges were destroyed, power infrastructure damaged, and at least one death with dozens of injuries reported as authorities raised preparedness and mobilized rescue and evacuation, including air ambulance support. Energy & Environment: Libya’s National Oil Corporation says valve No. 7 on the Sharara–Zawia pipeline has been reopened, restoring regular crude pumping toward refineries and export ports—an environmental and safety reminder as restart operations depend on strict controls. Renewables Cooperation: Libya’s Renewable Energy Authority visited Egypt to review renewable energy, energy efficiency, and electricity-sector practices with support from GIZ, aiming to bring back workable models for cleaner power. Regional Climate & Peacebuilding: Sierra Leone and Libya discussed climate change, inclusive peacebuilding, and post-conflict recovery during UNGA81 diplomacy, linking environmental resilience to rebuilding efforts. Sea-Level Reality Check: A UN-linked report highlights how rising seas are forcing communities to choose between relocation and identity loss, with lessons relevant to vulnerable coastal regions.

Climate & Disaster Response: Flash floods in western Libya hit Mizdah and Nesma, killing at least one and injuring 79, collapsing bridges, damaging homes and power infrastructure, and prompting a state of emergency and air-ambulance evacuations. Energy Security & Environment: Libya’s strategic role is rising amid the Hormuz crisis, with analysts pointing to Libya’s oil output and the Greenstream pipeline—while noting Libya’s own electricity blackouts and heavy domestic gas use. Oil Infrastructure: Libya’s National Oil Corporation says valve No. 7 on the Sharara–Zawia line has been reopened, restoring crude pumping toward Zawia refinery and export ports. Renewables Cooperation: Libya’s Renewable Energy Authority visited Egypt to review renewable energy, energy efficiency, and electricity-sector experience with support from GIZ. Regional Connectivity: Cameroon is forming expert working groups to assess a proposed Tripoli–Yaoundé direct air route, which could reshape regional travel and trade links. Water & Resilience: Libya’s Red Crescent in Sabha raised preparedness ahead of weather fluctuations, as heavy rain and runoff risks continue.

Flood Disaster in Libya: Flash floods in western Libya hit Mizdah and nearby areas, killing at least one and injuring 79, with roads and bridges destroyed and evacuations underway as authorities warn of more heavy rain. Oil Sector Stability: Libya’s National Oil Corporation says valve No. 7 on the Sharara–Zawia pipeline has been reopened, restarting crude pumping toward Zawia refinery and export ports. Renewables Knowledge Exchange: Libya’s Renewable Energy Authority visited Egypt to review renewable energy, energy efficiency and electricity-sector experience with support from GIZ and Egyptian regulators. Foreign Investment Push: Libya’s Ministry of Economy and Trade approved 52 decisions to regulate foreign companies and representative offices, aiming to improve transparency and expand investment across sectors including oil, logistics, aviation and technology. Regional Connectivity: Cameroon formed inter-ministerial working groups to assess Libya’s proposed direct Tripoli–Yaoundé air route, with potential benefits for travel and trade. Climate Diplomacy Link: Libya’s participation in a Korea–Libya forum in Tripoli focuses on “sustainable growth,” aligning development priorities with Korean industrial capabilities.

Floods & Extreme Weather: Flash floods and heavy rains hit Mizdah in western Libya, killing at least one person and injuring 79, while authorities evacuated patients and urged people to avoid valleys and low-lying roads as more runoff is expected. Flood Risk Across the Maghreb: The same storm system battered Algeria and Tunisia too, with deaths reported and infrastructure disrupted, underscoring how fast conditions are turning dangerous across the region. Libya’s Investment Push: Libya’s Privatisation and Investment Board moved to simplify approvals and speed up e-visa procedures, aiming to cut delays for investors. Foreign Companies Rules: The Ministry of Economy and Trade approved 52 decisions to expand and regulate foreign company operations, including sectors like oil, aviation, logistics, and technology, with a focus on transparency and easier market entry. Energy & Environment at Zueitina: Zueitina Oil restarted a crude oil recovery system at Intisar Field, recovering about 41,000 barrels and reducing oil losses from operational disruptions. Regional Connectivity: Cameroon is forming technical working groups to review Libya’s proposal for a direct Tripoli–Yaoundé air route, with potential knock-on effects for travel and trade. Diplomacy on Climate & Peace: Libya’s UNGA-linked talks with Sierra Leone highlighted climate change, inclusive peacebuilding, and post-conflict recovery, alongside support for an ICJ candidature. Sahel Security Link: Libya’s Presidential Council head warned that Sahel instability—linked to climate change, displacement, and armed violence—threatens Libya and Africa’s stability.

Floods & Extreme Weather: Flash floods and heavy rains hit western Libya, with Mizdah reporting at least 1 death and 79 injuries, road closures, and evacuations as authorities warn residents to avoid valleys and low-lying areas. Water & Climate Risk: A wider Maghreb weather pattern is described as following a scorching summer, with Algeria and Tunisia also reporting deaths and infrastructure damage, underscoring how fast runoff can turn deadly. Oil & Environment: Zueitina Oil Co. restarted a crude oil recovery system at Al-Intisar Field (103D), recovering about 41,000 barrels between July and 20 September while reducing crude loss from operational disruptions. Biodiversity Watch: A global update on the 30×30 goal says only about 20% of land and 10% of ocean are protected, with Libya among countries still lagging. Green Economy Planning: Libya’s Planning Ministry discussed aligning education outputs with labour market needs to support human capital and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Investment & Clean Energy Links: Libya’s EU-Libya cleaner energy and industry initiative is referenced alongside efforts to streamline investment approvals and e-visa procedures.

Flood Response: Flash floods and heavy rains hit Mizdah (165 km south of Tripoli), killing at least one passerby and injuring 79; roads were closed and rescue teams are evacuating residents, while the Government of National Unity ordered air-ambulance evacuations and told emergency services to raise preparedness as runoff risk continues. Regional Weather Alert: Libya’s meteorological center also issued warnings after earlier fatalities in Wadi Zagar in the Black Mountains, urging people to avoid valleys and low-lying areas during thunderstorms. Energy & Environment: Zueitina Oil Co. restarted a crude oil recovery system at Al-Intisar Field (103D), recovering about 41,000 barrels between July and Sept. 20 and reducing oil waste from operational disruptions. Green Business Push: Libya’s Planning Institute is moving toward the country’s first Green Business Incubator and Venture Capital Fund with GIZ, aiming to support cleaner investment and innovation. Investment Climate: The Ministry of Economy and Trade approved 52 decisions to regulate foreign company branches and representative offices, including sectors like oil services, engineering, transport, logistics, and water treatment/environmental solutions. Biodiversity Watch: A global 30×30 biodiversity update says only about 20% of land and 10% of ocean are protected, with Libya still among countries yet to protect enough.

Flood Risk in Libya: Torrential rains across the Maghreb have spilled into Libya, where authorities issued warnings after flash flooding risks and reported deaths, including a family of three killed when their car was submerged in Wadi Zagar in the Black Mountains; the Libyan National Meteorological Center urged people to avoid valleys and low-lying areas. Emergency Preparedness: In Sabha, the Libyan Red Crescent raised its alert level and activated an emergency plan, with teams on standby to respond to sudden weather changes. Foreign Investment Rules: Libya’s Ministry of Economy and Trade approved 52 measures to regulate foreign companies and representative offices, aiming to improve transparency, simplify procedures, and expand international cooperation across sectors including oil and gas, engineering, logistics, and environmental solutions. Investment Approvals & E-Visas: The Privatisation and Investment Board moved to streamline investment project approvals and e-visa issuance through an integrated proposal, reducing time for investor procedures. Oil Recovery With Environmental Aim: Zueitina Oil restarted a crude oil recovery system at Intisar Field 103D, recovering about 41,000 barrels between July and Sept. 20 while reducing crude loss from oil-water ponds. Biodiversity Watch: A global update on the 30×30 goal says only about 20% of land and 10% of ocean are protected, with Libya among countries still lagging.

Flood Risk in Libya: Three people died after their car was submerged by floodwaters in Wadi Zagar in the Black Mountains, as Libya’s meteorological center issued an orange-level warning for thunderstorms and heavy rain across southern, central and western areas. Disaster Preparedness: The Libyan Red Crescent in Sabha raised its alert level and activated its emergency plan ahead of expected weather fluctuations, urging residents to avoid risk areas and contact emergency services. Water & Climate Context: A new global study warns terrestrial freshwater is being lost faster than expected, with aquifer pumping and climate pressures driving sharper declines—an urgent reminder for Libya’s water-stressed future. Investment Rules for Foreign Firms: Libya’s Ministry of Economy and Trade approved 52 decisions to regulate foreign company branches and representative offices, aiming to boost transparency, technology transfer and investment across sectors including oil, engineering, logistics and water treatment. Oil Recovery With Environmental Aim: Zueitina Oil restarted a crude oil recovery system at Intisar Field (103D), recovering about 41,000 barrels between July and 20 September while reducing oil waste in ponds. Sahel Security Linked to Climate: Presidential Council head Mohamed al-Menfi told the UN that Sahel instability is tied to terrorism, displacement and climate change—calling for stronger international attention to the region.

Flood Risk in Libya: Three people died after their car was submerged by floodwaters in Wadi Zagar in the Black Mountains, as Libya’s meteorological center issued an orange-level warning for thunderstorms and heavy rain across southern, central and western areas. Emergency Preparedness: In Sabha, the Libyan Red Crescent raised its alert level and activated its emergency plan ahead of expected weather fluctuations and rainfall, urging residents to avoid risk areas and contact its emergency room. Water Security & Climate Data: A new global study using satellite observations finds Earth’s fresh water is being lost faster than expected, with aquifer pumping and climate pressures driving sharper declines—raising alarms for water management. Biodiversity Goal Watch: The 30×30 protection target is still off track, with a new progress report saying about 20% of land and 10% of ocean are protected, ahead of the next summit in Yerevan. Libya’s Water Infrastructure Push: Libya’s Ministry of Industry and Minerals discussed a proposed modern desalination plant with Rotary International, pitching “green technology” to expand sustainable water supply. Foreign Investment With Environmental Services: Libya’s Economy and Trade ministry approved 52 decisions for foreign company branches and representative offices, including water treatment and environmental solutions. Education for Jobs: The planning ministry met to better align education outputs with labour market needs, aiming to support employment and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.

Flood Risk in Libya: Three members of a family died after their car was submerged by floodwaters in Wadi Zagar in the Black Mountains, as Libya’s meteorology center issued an orange-level warning for unstable weather, thunderstorms, and heavy rain across parts of southern, central, and western regions. Freshwater Under Pressure: A new global map highlights how humans are accelerating losses of precious fresh water, with satellite-based findings showing terrestrial freshwater trends are more severe than previously estimated—raising alarms for water management. Water & Industry Planning: Libya’s Ministry of Industry and Minerals discussed a proposed modern desalination plant with Rotary International, with the company pitching environmentally friendly, “green technology” to support industrial water needs. Jobs, Skills & Sustainability: The Ministry of Planning moved to align education outputs with labour market needs, aiming to narrow skills gaps using data and coordination mechanisms tied to employment and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Foreign Investment Rules: Libya’s Economy and Trade ministry approved 52 decisions to expand foreign company branches and representative offices, including sectors such as oil and gas services, water treatment, and environmental solutions. Emergency Preparedness in Sabha: The Libyan Red Crescent in Sabha raised its alert level and activated an emergency plan ahead of expected rainfall, with teams on standby to respond to humanitarian calls.

Weather & Preparedness in Libya: The Libyan Red Crescent branch in Sabha raised its alert level and activated an emergency plan ahead of changing conditions and expected rainfall, with teams on standby to respond to calls and protect lives and property. Cleaner Energy & Industry: Libya’s Ministry of Industry and Minerals held a coordination meeting with the EU Delegation to Libya and Expertise France under the EU-Libya Initiative for Cleaner Energy and Industry, focusing on energy efficiency, green industry transition, capacity building, and pilot projects. Water Security via Desalination: Libya’s Ministry of Industry and Minerals met with Hungary’s Rotary International to study a modern desalination plant proposal using environmentally friendly techniques and “green” technology, aiming to support industrial activity and sustainable water needs. Oil Sector Stability: Libya’s National Oil Corporation chairman met international service firms to discuss operational challenges and settle outstanding debts tied to subsidiaries, with an emphasis on continuity, efficiency, and technology transfer. Libya Gas Link to Europe: Türkiye’s Erdogan told Libya’s Presidential Council chair that Ankara will not accept any formula that doesn’t serve Tripoli’s interests, while separate coverage points to Libya’s push for regional energy cooperation, including a proposed Nigeria-Libya gas pipeline toward European markets. Regional Climate & Resilience Talk: UN and African Union leaders met in New York on food security and resilience amid shocks, including climate impacts, and discussed strengthening peace and security cooperation across Libya and the Sahel.

Cleaner Energy & Industry: Libya’s Ministry of Industry and Minerals kicked off coordination talks with the EU Delegation and Expertise France on the EU-Libya Initiative for Cleaner Energy and Industry, focusing on energy efficiency, green-industry transition, capacity building, and pilot projects. Green Entrepreneurship: Libya’s Planning Institute met GIZ Libya in Tunis to plan the country’s first Green Business Incubator and a dedicated venture capital fund for circular and green-economy ventures. Water Security: Libya’s Industry Ministry discussed a modern, “green technology” desalination plant proposal with Rotary International, aiming to support industrial water needs through environmentally friendly methods. Oil Sector Pressure: Libya’s NOC chairman met international oil service firms to address operational challenges and settle outstanding debts, with an emphasis on technology transfer and keeping projects on schedule. Local Governance & Finance: The Central Bank of Libya held talks with the finance ministry and audit bureau on implementing the economic reform package, including the unified salary scale and “Instant Salary” system, plus tighter control of public spending and revenue collection. Regional Climate Diplomacy: UN and AU leaders renewed calls for stronger African peace and security and for better responses to climate and food-security shocks affecting countries including Libya. Energy Transition Planning: Turkey’s President Erdogan told Libya’s Presidential Council chair that Ankara won’t accept any formula that doesn’t serve Tripoli’s interests, while stressing dialogue and reconciliation—an environment for stability that also matters for long-term development.

Green Business & Finance: Libya’s Planning Institute met GIZ Libya in Tunis to plan the country’s first Green Business Incubator and a dedicated venture capital fund for green and circular economy projects, aiming to back sustainable ventures and support a transition to a more resource-efficient economy. Banking & Currency Stability: The Central Bank of Libya held talks in London with major regional and international banks to push monetary and banking reforms, including digital payments and modernization, as Libya seeks stronger financial stability. Maritime Security & Biodiversity: Experts are set to gather in Athens for the Oceans Law & Policy conference, with sessions on maritime security in the Mediterranean, shipping risks, migration, and marine biodiversity. Health Preparedness in Eastern Libya: Libya’s health emergency committee carried out field visits to assess readiness of facilities for weather-related incidents, checking medicines, generators, ambulances, and coordination for uninterrupted emergency care. Climate & Food Security Diplomacy: UN Secretary-General Guterres and AU Commission Chair Mahmoud Youssouf discussed how external shocks— including climate events—are hitting African food security, and urged stronger resilience and peace mechanisms. Energy & Methane Focus: A global report highlights the push to plug methane leaks, noting how cutting this potent warming gas can reduce emissions and encourage wider action.

AU–UN Cooperation: The African Union Commission and UN chief António Guterres co-chaired talks on peace, security and Africa’s role in global financial reform, including debt sustainability and getting more value from critical minerals, with Libya and other hotspots reviewed. Libya’s Political File: Egypt’s FM Badr Abdelatty met US adviser Massad Boulos and also discussed Libya with separate calls, stressing de-escalation and backing Libya’s unity, sovereignty and national institutions. Methane Focus: A global push to cut methane leaks highlights how fossil-fuel producers still lag; Turkmenistan is singled out for plans to plug major leaks tied to climate warming. Libya Energy Transition: Libya’s Oil and Gas Ministry announced a “Just and Sustainable Energy Transition” conference in Tripoli on 24 September, aiming to shape a more sustainable energy system. Benghazi Services Pressure: Residents in Budzayra, Benghazi, urged urgent reconstruction funding over persistent electricity failures, water shortages, unsafe roads and gaps in health and schools. Health Emergency Readiness: Eastern Libya’s health ministry inspected facilities to keep emergency services running during changing weather, including generators, ambulances and coordination. Aviation Safety Probe: Libya prosecutors allege two pilots were intoxicated before a Misrata crash; the operator disputes the alcohol claim as the case moves forward. Maritime Law Meeting: Experts gathered for an oceans law and policy conference in Athens, with sessions on maritime security, migration and marine biodiversity. Renewables & Green Industry: Libya’s Green Industry Centre signed carbon cooperation steps with Tunisia and joined a green economy roadmap workshop.